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I-Stencil Template Design

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokufa okuqhubekayo zihlanganisa ipuleti yokulungisa i-punch, ipuleti lokucindezela, i-concave formworks, njll. Ngokusho kokunemba kwemikhiqizo yokugxiviza, inani lokukhiqiza, imishini yokucubungula kanye nendlela yokufa, kanye nemodi yokulondoloza yokufa, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kanje: (1) uhlobo lwebhulokhi, (2) uhlobo lwejoka, (3) uhlobo lokufaka.

1. Uhlobo Lokuvimba

I-integral formwork yaziwa nangokuthi ukwakhiwa okubalulekile, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kokucubungula kufanele kuvaliwe.Isifanekiso sonke sisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi isakhiwo esilula noma isikhunta esinembayo esiphansi, futhi imodi yayo yokucubungula ngokuyinhloko isika (ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokushisa).Ithempulethi eyamukela ukwelashwa kokushisa kufanele icutshungulwe ngokusika izintambo, ukuthulula imishini nokugaya.Uma usayizi wesifanekiso umude (isikhunta esiqhubekayo), izingcezu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zomzimba owodwa zizosetshenziswa ndawonye.

2. Ijoka

Ukucatshangelwa kokuklama kwe-joke formwork imi kanje:

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe isakhiwo sepuleti lejoka kanye nezingxenye zokuvimba, indlela yokufaka emaphakathi noma elula izosetshenziswa.Uma ukufakwa kwengcindezi eqinile kwamukelwa, ipuleti lejoka lizoshintsha.

Ipuleti yejoka kufanele libe lukhuni ngokwanele ukuthwala ingcindezi eseceleni kanye nokucindezela kwangaphezulu kwezingxenye ze-block.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze wenze i-groove ibe yingxenye yepuleti yejoka ihlanganiswe eduze nengxenye ye-block, ikona lengxenye ye-groove izocutshungulwa ibe yigebe.Uma ikhona lengxenye ye-groove ye-joke plate ingakwazi ukucutshungulwa ibe yigebe, ingxenye ye-block izocutshungulwa ibe yigebe.

Ukuma kwangaphakathi kwezingxenye ze-block kuzocatshangelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi indiza ye-datum kufanele ichazwe.Ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi sokugxiviza, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekubunjweni kwengxenye ngayinye ye-block.

Lapho ipuleti lejoka lihlanganiswa libe yizicucu eziningi zezingxenye zebhulokhi, iphimbo liyashintsha ngenxa yephutha lokucubungula elinqwabelene lengxenye ngayinye yebhulokhi.Isixazululo ukuthi izingxenye ze-block ezimaphakathi zenzelwe ukulungiswa.

Ngesakhiwo sokufa sezingxenye zebhulokhi ezithatha inhlanganisela ehlangothini nehlangothini, izingxenye zebhulokhi zizothwala ingcindezi eseceleni ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, okuzodala igebe phakathi kwezingxenye zebhulokhi noma kubangele ukutsheka kwezingxenye zebhulokhi.Lesi simo siyisizathu esibalulekile sosayizi wokunyathela obuthakathaka, ukuvinjwa kwe-chip nokunye, ngakho-ke kufanele sibe nezinyathelo zokuphikisa ezanele.

Kunezindlela ezinhlanu zokulungisa izingxenye ezinkulu zepuleti lejoka ngokosayizi nokuma kwazo: A. zilungise ngezikulufu zokukhiya, B. zilungise ngokhiye, C. zilungise ngokhiye "a", D. zilungise ngezihluthulelo. amahlombe, kanye no-E. lungisa izingxenye zokucindezela ezingenhla (njengepuleti lomhlahlandlela) ngokuqinile.

3. Faka Uhlobo

Ingxenye ye-concave eyindilinga noma yesikwele icutshungulwa ku-formwork, futhi izingxenye ezinkulu zifakwe ku-formwork.Lolu hlobo lwe-formwork lubizwa ngesakhiwo se-inlay, esinokubekezelelana okuncane okunqwabelene, ukuqina okuphezulu, nokunemba okuhle nokukhiqiza kabusha lapho kuhlakazwa futhi kuhlangana.Ngenxa yezinzuzo zokunyathelisa okulula, ukunemba komshini, kanye nobunjiniyela obuncane ekulungisweni kokugcina, isakhiwo sesifanekiso sokufaka sesiphenduke insakavukela yokufa kokushaya isitembu ngokunemba, kodwa okubi kwaso isidingo somshini wokucubungula imbobo enembayo ephezulu.

Uma isitembu esiqhubekayo sakhiwa ngalesi sifanekiso, ukuze kwenziwe isifanekiso sibe nezidingo eziqinile zokuqina, isiteshi esingenalutho siyaklanywa.Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokwakhiwa kwefomu elifakiwe zimi kanje:

Ukucutshungulwa kwezimbobo ezishumekiwe: umshini wokugaya ume mpo (noma umshini wokugaya i-jig), umshini wokugaya obanzi, umshini we-jig boring, i-jig grinder, umshini wokusika izintambo kanye nomshini wokukhipha umshini wokukhipha, njll. zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izimbobo ezishunyekiwe ze-formwork.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba komshini we-EDM yokusika ucingo, kusetshenziswa umshini wesibili noma ngaphezulu wokusika ucingo.

Indlela yokulungisa yokufaka: izici ezinqumayo zendlela yokulungisa yokufaka zifaka phakathi ukunemba kwemishini, ukuhlangana kalula nokubola, amathuba okulungiswa, njll. Kunezindlela ezine zokulungisa zokufaka: A. screw fixation, B. ehlombe ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa kwebhulokhi ye-C. uzwane, D. ingxenye engaphezulu yokufaka icindezelwa ipuleti.Indlela yokulungisa yokufaka i-concave formwork nayo yamukela ukulingana komshini.Ngalesi sikhathi, umphumela wokuphumula obangelwa ukunwetshwa kokushisa kokucubungula kufanele kugwenywe.Uma isiyingi somkhono wokufa sisetshenziselwa ukucubungula imbobo engajwayelekile, indlela yokuvimbela ukuzungezisa kufanele yakhelwe.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuhlanganiswa nokuhlakazwa kwezingxenye ezishumekiwe: ukunemba kwemishini yezingxenye ezishunyekiwe kanye nezimbobo zazo kuyadingeka ukuba zibe phezulu ukuze kuhlanganiswe.Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngisho noma kunephutha elincane le-dimensional, ukulungiswa kungenziwa lapho kuhlanganiswa, izinyathelo zokuphikisana kufanele zicatshangelwe kusengaphambili.Ukucatshangelwa okuqondile kokucutshungulwa kokufakiwe kungokulandelayo: A. kukhona umshini wokunyathelisa engxenyeni yomhlahlandlela;B. umshini wokunyathelisa usesimweni kanye nesimo esifanele sokufakwayo kulungiswa i-spacer;C. indawo engezansi yezinto ezifakiwe inikezwe imbobo yokucindezela;D. uma izikulufu zikhiyiwe, izikulufu ezinosayizi ofanayo kufanele zisetshenziswe ukusiza ukukhiya Nokuxegisa, isib.ukuze kuvinjwe iphutha lendlela yomhlangano, kuzokwakhiwa i-anti dead chamfer processing.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2021
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