1. Ukumelana nemihuzuko
Lapho okungenalutho kukhubazekile ngokwepulasitiki emgodini wesikhunta, kugeleza futhi kushibilike ebusweni bomgodi, kubangele ukungqubuzana okukhulu phakathi kobuso bembobo kanye nokungenalutho, okubangela ukuthi isikhunta sihluleke ngenxa yokugqoka.Ngakho-ke, ukumelana nokugqoka kwempahla kungenye yezinto eziyisisekelo nezibalulekile zesikhunta.
Ukuqina kuyisici esiyinhloko esithinta ukumelana nokugqoka.Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kokuqina kwezingxenye zesikhunta, kuncane inani lokugqoka futhi kungcono ukumelana nokugqoka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nemihuzuko nakho kuhlobene nohlobo, ubuningi, ifomu, usayizi nokusatshalaliswa kwama-carbides kundaba.
2. Ukuqina
Iningi lezimo zokusebenza zesikhunta zinzima kakhulu, futhi ezinye zivame ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu yomthelela, okuholela ekuqhekekeni okuphukile.Ukuze uvimbele izingxenye zesikhunta ukuthi zingabeki ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isikhunta kufanele sibe namandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina.
Ukuqina kwesikhunta ikakhulukazi kuncike kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni, usayizi wokusanhlamvu kanye ne-microstructure yezinto.
3. Ukukhathala kokuphuka ukusebenza
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wesikhunta, ngaphansi komphumela wesikhathi eside wokucindezeleka kwe-cyclic, ngokuvamile kubangela ukuphuka kokukhathala.Izinhlobo zayo amandla amancane amaningi okunomthelela wokukhathala ukuphuka, ukukhathala okuqinile ukuphuka ukuxhumana nokukhathala ukuphuka kanye nokugoba ukuphuka ukuphuka.
Ukusebenza kokukhathala kokuphuka kwesikhunta ikakhulukazi kuncike emandleni aso, ukuqina, ubulukhuni, nokuqukethwe kokufakwa kokubalulekile.
4. Ukusebenza kokushisa okuphezulu
Lapho izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lesikhunta liphakeme, ubulukhuni namandla kuzoncishiswa, okuholela ekugqokeni kokuqala kwesikhunta noma ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki nokuhluleka.Ngakho-ke, izinto zokubumba kufanele zibe nokumelana okuphezulu nokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isikhunta sinobulukhuni obuphezulu namandla ekushiseni okusebenzayo.
5. Ukumelana nokukhathala okubandayo nokushisayo
Ezinye isikhunta zishiselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi zipholile ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, okubangela ukuthi ingaphezulu lembobo linwetshwe futhi ingcindezi ishintshe ukucindezeleka, okubangela ukuqhekeka nokuxebuka, kwandise ukungqubuzana, kuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwepulasitiki, futhi kunciphisa ukunemba kobukhulu, okuholela ukuhluleka kwesikhunta.Ukukhathala okushisayo nokubandayo kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwesikhunta esishisayo somsebenzi, futhi lolu hlobo lwesikhunta kufanele lube nokumelana nokukhathala okubandayo nokushisayo.
6. Ukumelana nokugqwala
Lapho ezinye isikhunta, njengesikhunta sepulasitiki, sisebenza, ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-chlorine, i-fluorine nezinye izakhi epulasitiki, zizohlukaniswa zibe amagesi anolaka aqinile njenge-HCI ne-HF ngemuva kokushisa, okuzocekela phansi isikhunta. i-cavity, yandisa ukukhahlaza kwayo, futhi yandise ukuguga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2021